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AI Literacy • Lesson 01Mental Models & Foundations

Deterministic Rule vs Probabilistic Model

Contrast traditional deterministic software logic with probabilistic AI inference across ambiguous problem spaces.

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1. Rule-Based EngineDeterministic

IF subject IN ['FREE MONEY', '100%'] → SPAM

IF body IN ['refund', 'return'] → CSKH

IF body IN ['defective', 'power'] → WARRANTY

Verdict: SPAM

2. Model InferenceProbabilistic

Spam97%

Warranty2%

Refund1%

Inference: Spam

97% conf

PM TAKEAWAY

Clear input: Both Rule & Model succeed. Rule is cheaper and faster for obvious patterns.

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#Probability#Determinism#Core Concept

Slug: rule-vs-model